Bib - Language Undetermined

What is this?

The primary language of a resource is encoded in fixed field 008/35-37 using a lowercase three letter code from the MARC Code List for Languages. Language code und indicates the primary language of the resource is undetermined. This is different from the resource having no primary language (like instrumental music), which would be coded as zxx.

When is this trouble?

If the language encoded in the fixed field is und for undetermined, this resource will likely be excluded from from searches limiting to a certain language.

If the language fixed field is left as "undetermined", this may be an indicator of other issues with the record. If they did not code the language, did they code other fixed fields, like date? Or if they did not know the language of the resource, could they reliably determine the subject or accurately transcribe the title?

How to Find

If you are in Alma, there is an analysis to search for this issue in the "Looking for Trouble" folder. Go to the "Bibliographic" folder and look for the "Language Undetermined" analysis.